Which of the following rights does NOT apply upon arrest or detention?

The correct answer is that habeas corpus does not apply automatically upon arrest or detention. When an individual is detained or arrested, they have specific rights, including the right to remain silent, the right to be informed of the reasons for their arrest, and the right to be released if the detention is not lawful. These rights are designed to ensure fairness and protect individuals from unlawful detention or abuse.

Habeas corpus, however, is a legal remedy that allows individuals to seek relief from unlawful imprisonment. It is an essential legal principle, but it is typically pursued through the court system after an arrest has occurred, rather than being an immediate right invoked at the moment of arrest or detention. This means that while individuals can later challenge the lawfulness of their detention through a habeas corpus petition, it is not a right that applies the moment they are arrested or detained.

Understanding these aspects of criminal procedure is fundamental, as it underscores the protection of individual rights within the justice system, while also clarifying the specific contexts in which different legal rights are applicable.