Which of the following describes racial profiling?

Racial profiling is specifically characterized by the practice of acting on stereotypical assumptions based solely on an individual's race or ethnicity. This means that law enforcement or authorities may make judgments about a person's behavior or intentions not based on any objective evidence or behavior but rather on preconceived notions associated with their racial or ethnic background. It often leads to unjust treatment of individuals and can perpetuate systemic biases within law enforcement practices.

The focus on race or ethnicity, rather than on individual behavior or criminal activity, highlights that racial profiling is inherently discriminatory. This approach risks alienating communities and can undermine the trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve. Understanding this definition is crucial for addressing issues of bias and discrimination within policing practices.