When arresting a minor for assault, where does the officer's authority come from?

The officer's authority when arresting a minor for assault primarily comes from the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA). This federal legislation is specifically designed to address the unique circumstances surrounding youth offenders and outlines their rights and the procedures law enforcement must follow when dealing with minors.

The YCJA establishes the rules for the arrest, detention, and subsequent legal proceedings for young individuals (under 18 years old) accused of criminal offenses, including assault. The Act prioritizes rehabilitation and reintegration over punishment while ensuring that minors are treated fairly within the judicial system.

While the Criminal Code does apply to all individuals who commit crimes, including minors, it is the YCJA that specifically governs the processes related to youth. The sections of the Criminal Code relevant to assault apply, but the procedural aspects and the specific treatment of minors are dictated by the YCJA. This makes the YCJA the primary source of authority for such arrests.