What is the main goal of criminal law?

The primary objective of criminal law revolves around maintaining public order and protecting individuals and property. This framework exists to establish societal norms that delineate acceptable behavior, thereby promoting a stable environment where people can coexist safely. Criminal laws serve to deter illegal actions that could harm individuals or disrupt societal harmony, ensuring that citizens' rights to safety and property are upheld.

While aspects such as punishment and fines are inherent in criminal law, they are not the ultimate goals. Rather, they are mechanisms used to enforce the broader objective of protecting the community. The focus on the collective well-being emphasizes the law's role in preventing crimes and instilling a sense of security among the populace. Thus, the primary aim of criminal law is much broader than merely punishing offenders or enforcing penalties; it is fundamentally about preserving the social order and safeguarding the rights and safety of individuals within the community.